What to Expect When Getting Your Wisdom Teeth Removed

If you've ever experienced pain at the back of your mouth or been told by your dentist that you need your wisdom teeth removed, you're not alone. Millions of people undergo wisdom teeth extraction every year, typically in their late teens or early twenties. But what exactly are wisdom teeth, and why do they often need to be removed? 

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

 
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop, usually emerging between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people never develop them, others may have one, two, three, or all four. Due to evolution and modern diets, our jaws have become smaller, which often leaves little room for these molars to come in properly.
 

Why Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?

 
Not all wisdom teeth need to be removed. However, they often cause problems such as:
 

• Impaction: Teeth that are stuck beneath the gum or growing at odd angles
• Crowding: Pushing against other teeth and disrupting alignment
• Infection or Decay: Difficult to clean, increasing the risk of cavities or gum disease
• Pain and Swelling: Due to pressure or inflammation

What to Expect During the Procedure

 
Wisdom teeth removal is typically an outpatient procedure performed by an oral surgeon or dentist. Depending on the complexity and your comfort level, you may receive:
 

• Local Anesthesia: Numbs the area
• Sedation Anesthesia: Helps you relax and feel drowsy
• General Anesthesia: You'll be asleep during the procedure

The surgeon will make an incision in the gum, remove any bone blocking access, extract the tooth, and stitch the area closed if necessary.
 

➡️ Learn more About Wisdom Tooth Removal 

Recovery Tips

 
Most people recover within 7–10 days. Here's how to make the healing process smoother:
 

• Rest: Avoid strenuous activities for the first few days
• Ice Packs: Reduce swelling and discomfort
• Soft Foods: Eat yogurt, smoothies, mashed potatoes, and soups
• Oral Hygiene: Rinse gently with salt water; avoid brushing the extraction site
• Pain Management: Use prescribed or over-the-counter medication as directed

Potential Complications

 
While wisdom teeth removal is generally safe, some complications can occur:
 

• Dry Socket: A painful condition when the blood clot at the site dislodges
• Infection: Signs include fever, severe pain, and pus
• Nerve Damage: Rare but possible, causing temporary numbness

Always follow your dentist’s post-operative instructions to minimize risk.
 

Final Thoughts

 
Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that can prevent future dental problems. If you're experiencing pain, swelling, or other symptoms, consult your dentist for an evaluation. Early detection and timely removal can make a big difference in your overall oral health.